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Init
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"""
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Markdown & HTML formatting functions.
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.. versionadded:: 4.5.1
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"""
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import re
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import html
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from typing import Optional, List, Dict
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def format_text(*args, separator="\n"):
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"""
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Formats a list of strings into a single string.
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.. code:: python3
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format_text( # just an example
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mbold('Hello'),
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mitalic('World')
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)
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:param args: Strings to format.
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:type args: :obj:`str`
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:param separator: The separator to use between each string.
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:type separator: :obj:`str`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return separator.join(args)
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def escape_html(content: str) -> str:
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"""
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Escapes HTML characters in a string of HTML.
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:param content: The string of HTML to escape.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:return: The escaped string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return html.escape(content)
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def escape_markdown(content: str) -> str:
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"""
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Escapes Markdown characters in a string of Markdown.
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Credits to: simonsmh
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:param content: The string of Markdown to escape.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:return: The escaped string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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parse = re.sub(r"([_*\[\]()~`>\#\+\-=|\.!\{\}\\])", r"\\\1", content)
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reparse = re.sub(r"\\\\([_*\[\]()~`>\#\+\-=|\.!\{\}\\])", r"\1", parse)
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return reparse
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def mbold(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a Markdown-formatted bold string.
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:param content: The string to bold.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '*{}*'.format(escape_markdown(content) if escape else content)
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def hbold(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns an HTML-formatted bold string.
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:param content: The string to bold.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '<b>{}</b>'.format(escape_html(content) if escape else content)
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def mitalic(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a Markdown-formatted italic string.
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:param content: The string to italicize.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '_{}_\r'.format(escape_markdown(content) if escape else content)
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def hitalic(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns an HTML-formatted italic string.
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:param content: The string to italicize.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '<i>{}</i>'.format(escape_html(content) if escape else content)
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def munderline(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a Markdown-formatted underline string.
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:param content: The string to underline.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '__{}__'.format(escape_markdown(content) if escape else content)
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def hunderline(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns an HTML-formatted underline string.
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:param content: The string to underline.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '<u>{}</u>'.format(escape_html(content) if escape else content)
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def mstrikethrough(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a Markdown-formatted strikethrough string.
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:param content: The string to strikethrough.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '~{}~'.format(escape_markdown(content) if escape else content)
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def hstrikethrough(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns an HTML-formatted strikethrough string.
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:param content: The string to strikethrough.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '<s>{}</s>'.format(escape_html(content) if escape else content)
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def mspoiler(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a Markdown-formatted spoiler string.
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:param content: The string to spoiler.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '||{}||'.format(escape_markdown(content) if escape else content)
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def hspoiler(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns an HTML-formatted spoiler string.
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:param content: The string to spoiler.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '<tg-spoiler>{}</tg-spoiler>'.format(escape_html(content) if escape else content)
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def mlink(content: str, url: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a Markdown-formatted link string.
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:param content: The string to link.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param url: The URL to link to.
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:type url: str
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '[{}]({})'.format(escape_markdown(content), escape_markdown(url) if escape else content)
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def hlink(content: str, url: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns an HTML-formatted link string.
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:param content: The string to link.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param url: The URL to link to.
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:type url: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '<a href="{}">{}</a>'.format(escape_html(url), escape_html(content) if escape else content)
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def mcode(content: str, language: str="", escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a Markdown-formatted code string.
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:param content: The string to code.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '```{}\n{}```'.format(language, escape_markdown(content) if escape else content)
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def hcode(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True) -> str:
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"""
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Returns an HTML-formatted code string.
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:param content: The string to code.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '<code>{}</code>'.format(escape_html(content) if escape else content)
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def hpre(content: str, escape: Optional[bool]=True, language: str="") -> str:
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"""
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Returns an HTML-formatted preformatted string.
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:param content: The string to preformatted.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return '<pre><code class="{}">{}</code></pre>'.format(language, escape_html(content) if escape else content)
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def hide_link(url: str) -> str:
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"""
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Hide url of an image.
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:param url: The url of the image.
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:type url: :obj:`str`
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:return: The hidden url.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return f'<a href="{url}">⁠</a>'
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def mcite(content: str, escape: Optional[bool] = True, expandable: Optional[bool] = False) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a Markdown-formatted block-quotation string.
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:param content: The string to bold.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:param expandable: True if you need the quote to be expandable. Defaults to False.
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:type expandable: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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content = escape_markdown(content) if escape else content
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content = "\n".join([">" + line for line in content.split("\n")])
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if expandable:
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return f"**{content}||"
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return content
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def hcite(content: str, escape: Optional[bool] = True, expandable: Optional[bool] = False) -> str:
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"""
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Returns a html-formatted block-quotation string.
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:param content: The string to bold.
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:type content: :obj:`str`
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:param escape: True if you need to escape special characters. Defaults to True.
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:type escape: :obj:`bool`
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:param expandable: True if you need the quote to be expandable. Defaults to False.
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:type expandable: :obj:`bool`
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:return: The formatted string.
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:rtype: :obj:`str`
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"""
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return "<blockquote{}>{}</blockquote>".format(
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" expandable" if expandable else "",
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escape_html(content) if escape else content,
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)
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def apply_html_entities(text: str, entities: Optional[List], custom_subs: Optional[Dict[str, str]]) -> str:
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"""
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Author: @sviat9440
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Updaters: @badiboy, @EgorKhabarov
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Message: "*Test* parse _formatting_, [url](https://example.com), [text_mention](tg://user?id=123456) and mention @username"
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.. code-block:: python3
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:caption: Example:
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apply_html_entities(text, entities)
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>> "<b>Test</b> parse <i>formatting</i>, <a href=\"https://example.com\">url</a>, <a href=\"tg://user?id=123456\">text_mention</a> and mention @username"
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Custom subs:
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You can customize the substitutes. By default, there is no substitute for the entities: hashtag, bot_command, email. You can add or modify substitute an existing entity.
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.. code-block:: python3
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:caption: Example:
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apply_html_entities(
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text,
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entities,
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{"bold": "<strong class=\"example\">{text}</strong>", "italic": "<i class=\"example\">{text}</i>", "mention": "<a href={url}>{text}</a>"},
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)
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>> "<strong class=\"example\">Test</strong> parse <i class=\"example\">formatting</i>, <a href=\"https://example.com\">url</a> and <a href=\"tg://user?id=123456\">text_mention</a> and mention <a href=\"https://t.me/username\">@username</a>"
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"""
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if not entities:
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return text.replace("&", "&").replace("<", "<").replace(">", ">")
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_subs = {
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"bold": "<b>{text}</b>",
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"italic": "<i>{text}</i>",
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"pre": "<pre>{text}</pre>",
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"code": "<code>{text}</code>",
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# "url": "<a href=\"{url}\">{text}</a>", # @badiboy plain URLs have no text and do not need tags
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"text_link": "<a href=\"{url}\">{text}</a>",
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"strikethrough": "<s>{text}</s>",
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"underline": "<u>{text}</u>",
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"spoiler": "<span class=\"tg-spoiler\">{text}</span>",
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"custom_emoji": "<tg-emoji emoji-id=\"{custom_emoji_id}\">{text}</tg-emoji>",
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"blockquote": "<blockquote>{text}</blockquote>",
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"expandable_blockquote": "<blockquote expandable>{text}</blockquote>",
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}
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if custom_subs:
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for key, value in custom_subs.items():
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_subs[key] = value
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utf16_text = text.encode("utf-16-le")
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html_text = ""
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def func(upd_text, subst_type=None, url=None, user=None, custom_emoji_id=None):
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upd_text = upd_text.decode("utf-16-le")
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if subst_type == "text_mention":
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subst_type = "text_link"
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url = "tg://user?id={0}".format(user.id)
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elif subst_type == "mention":
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url = "https://t.me/{0}".format(upd_text[1:])
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upd_text = upd_text.replace("&", "&").replace("<", "<").replace(">", ">")
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if not subst_type or not _subs.get(subst_type):
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return upd_text
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subs = _subs.get(subst_type)
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if subst_type == "custom_emoji":
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return subs.format(text=upd_text, custom_emoji_id=custom_emoji_id)
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return subs.format(text=upd_text, url=url)
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offset = 0
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start_index = 0
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end_index = 0
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for entity in entities:
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if entity.offset > offset:
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# when the offset is not 0: for example, a __b__
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# we need to add the text before the entity to the html_text
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html_text += func(utf16_text[offset * 2: entity.offset * 2])
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offset = entity.offset
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new_string = func(utf16_text[offset * 2: (offset + entity.length) * 2], subst_type=entity.type,
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url=entity.url, user=entity.user, custom_emoji_id=entity.custom_emoji_id)
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start_index = len(html_text)
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html_text += new_string
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offset += entity.length
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end_index = len(html_text)
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elif entity.offset == offset:
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new_string = func(utf16_text[offset * 2: (offset + entity.length) * 2], subst_type=entity.type,
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url=entity.url, user=entity.user, custom_emoji_id=entity.custom_emoji_id)
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start_index = len(html_text)
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html_text += new_string
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end_index = len(html_text)
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offset += entity.length
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else:
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# Here we are processing nested entities.
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# We shouldn't update offset, because they are the same as entity before.
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# And, here we are replacing previous string with a new html-rendered text(previous string is already html-rendered,
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# And we don't change it).
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entity_string = html_text[start_index: end_index].encode("utf-16-le")
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formatted_string = func(entity_string, subst_type=entity.type, url=entity.url, user=entity.user,
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custom_emoji_id=entity.custom_emoji_id). \
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replace("&", "&").replace("<", "<").replace(">", ">")
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html_text = html_text[:start_index] + formatted_string + html_text[end_index:]
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end_index = len(html_text)
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if offset * 2 < len(utf16_text):
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html_text += func(utf16_text[offset * 2:])
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return html_text
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