vault backup: 2026-05-21 13:47:53
This commit is contained in:
Dmitry
Vendored
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+336
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@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
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---
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status: seed
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type: concept
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tags: []
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created: 2025-12-17
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updated: 2026-05-21
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title: Подготовка Speaking
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---
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# Подготовка Speaking
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@@ -15,6 +13,7 @@ title: Подготовка Speaking
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![[Pasted image 20260521132047.png]]
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![[Pasted image 20260521132101.png]]
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![[Pasted image 20260521132116.png]]
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### 1. Should people sue companies for damages?
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> Стоит ли людям подавать в суд на компании за ущерб?
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@@ -22,394 +21,355 @@ title: Подготовка Speaking
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#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- responsibility of companies vs responsibility of consumers;
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- fair compensation vs exaggerated lawsuits.
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|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- hot coffee burns;
|
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- computer virus destroyed files.
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|
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---
|
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|
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### 2. Are lawsuits in the USA excessive?
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> Судебных исков в США слишком много?
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|
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#### Темы для развития
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|
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- lawsuits protect people;
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- lawsuits damage businesses and economy.
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|
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#### Примеры
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- huge compensation payments;
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- expensive legal system.
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|
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---
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## 3. Consumer rights and protection
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### 3. Consumer rights and protection
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|
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> Права и защита потребителей
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|
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### Темы для развития
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|
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#### Темы для развития
|
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- companies must guarantee safety;
|
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- customers should be more careful themselves.
|
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|
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### Примеры
|
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|
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#### Примеры
|
||||
- unhealthy food;
|
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- dangerous products;
|
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- misleading advertising.
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|
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---
|
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|
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## 4. Privacy and medical ethics
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### 4. Privacy and medical ethics
|
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|
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### Приватность и медицинская этика
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|
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### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Приватность и медицинская этика
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- hospitals need patient permission;
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- advertising vs privacy rights.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- hospital commercial with a real patient.
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|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. Negotiating rent and apartment conditions
|
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### 5. Negotiating rent and apartment conditions
|
||||
|
||||
### Переговоры об аренде квартиры и условиях
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Переговоры об аренде квартиры и условиях
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|
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#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- negotiating the price;
|
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- discussing rules and responsibilities.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- deposit;
|
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- utilities;
|
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- pets and guests.
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||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
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## 6. Business contract negotiation
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### 6. Business contract negotiation
|
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|
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### Переговоры по бизнес-контракту
|
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|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Переговоры по бизнес-контракту
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- reducing prices;
|
||||
- long-term cooperation and larger orders.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- supplier and customer;
|
||||
- discounts and contract conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 7. Bargaining culture
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||||
### 7. Bargaining culture
|
||||
|
||||
### Культура торга
|
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|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Культура торга
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|
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#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- where bargaining is acceptable;
|
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- bargaining as useful or uncomfortable.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- markets;
|
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- cars;
|
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- online marketplaces.
|
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|
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---
|
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|
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## 8. Corporate responsibility
|
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### 8. Corporate responsibility
|
||||
|
||||
### Ответственность компаний
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Ответственность компаний
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- companies should pay for mistakes;
|
||||
- too much pressure on businesses.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- unsafe products;
|
||||
- legal costs;
|
||||
- lawsuits against corporations.
|
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|
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---
|
||||
|
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## 9. Fair compensation
|
||||
### 9. Fair compensation
|
||||
|
||||
### Справедливая компенсация
|
||||
|
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### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Справедливая компенсация
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- how much money victims should receive;
|
||||
- emotional damage vs real financial loss.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- burns;
|
||||
- privacy violation;
|
||||
- damaged files.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 10. Solving conflicts: court or negotiation?
|
||||
### 10. Solving conflicts: court or negotiation?
|
||||
|
||||
### Решение конфликтов: суд или переговоры?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Решение конфликтов: суд или переговоры?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- court as the last solution;
|
||||
- negotiation and compromise are better.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- business disagreements;
|
||||
- customer complaints;
|
||||
- rental conflicts.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Unit 8 - Brands
|
||||
![[Pasted image 20260521132848.png]]
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||||
![[Pasted image 20260521132836.png]]
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![[Pasted image 20260521132907.png]]
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![[Pasted image 20260521132917.png]]
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||||
## 1. How can a company recover after bad publicity?
|
||||
|
||||
### Как компания может восстановиться после плохой репутации?
|
||||
### 1. How can a company recover after bad publicity?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Как компания может восстановиться после плохой репутации?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- strong leadership and marketing;
|
||||
- improving product quality and public image.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- Gucci brand recovery;
|
||||
- rebranding and advertising campaigns.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. Why do luxury brands become successful?
|
||||
### 2. Why do luxury brands become successful?
|
||||
|
||||
### Почему люксовые бренды становятся успешными?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Почему люксовые бренды становятся успешными?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- quality and exclusivity;
|
||||
- reputation and celebrity influence.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- Gucci;
|
||||
- fashion industry;
|
||||
- luxury products.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. Should people stop buying from unethical companies?
|
||||
### 3. Should people stop buying from unethical companies?
|
||||
|
||||
### Нужно ли переставать покупать товары неэтичных компаний?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Нужно ли переставать покупать товары неэтичных компаний?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- child labour and sweatshops;
|
||||
- separating product quality from company ethics.
|
||||
|
||||
### Возможные позиции
|
||||
|
||||
#### Возможные позиции
|
||||
- consumers should boycott such brands;
|
||||
- one person cannot change global business.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 4. Brand image and reputation
|
||||
### 4. Brand image and reputation
|
||||
|
||||
### Имидж и репутация бренда
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Имидж и репутация бренда
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- importance of public opinion;
|
||||
- social media influence on reputation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- scandals;
|
||||
- bad publicity;
|
||||
- customer trust.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. Leadership in business success
|
||||
### 5. Leadership in business success
|
||||
|
||||
### Роль лидерства в успехе бизнеса
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Роль лидерства в успехе бизнеса
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- strong managers save companies;
|
||||
- innovation and vision are important.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- Tom Ford;
|
||||
- Domenico De Sole;
|
||||
- Gucci transformation.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 6. Difficult people at work
|
||||
### 6. Difficult people at work
|
||||
|
||||
> Трудные люди на работе
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- conflict resolution;
|
||||
- communication strategies.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- aggressive coworkers;
|
||||
- lazy teammates;
|
||||
- controlling managers.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 7. How to deal with difficult personalities
|
||||
### 7. How to deal with difficult personalities
|
||||
|
||||
> Как справляться со сложными типами личности
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- staying calm and professional;
|
||||
- compromise vs confrontation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Возможные personality types
|
||||
|
||||
#### Возможные personality types
|
||||
- rude people;
|
||||
- passive-aggressive people;
|
||||
- overconfident colleagues.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 8. Workplace communication
|
||||
### 8. Workplace communication
|
||||
|
||||
> Общение на работе
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- formal vs informal communication;
|
||||
- importance of teamwork.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- office conflicts;
|
||||
- misunderstandings;
|
||||
- multicultural teams.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 9. Interpersonal relationships at work
|
||||
### 9. Interpersonal relationships at work
|
||||
|
||||
> Межличностные отношения на работе
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- friendship with coworkers;
|
||||
- professional boundaries.
|
||||
|
||||
### Возможные позиции
|
||||
|
||||
#### Возможные позиции
|
||||
- close relationships improve teamwork;
|
||||
- too much informality causes problems.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 10. Cultural differences in business communication
|
||||
### 10. Cultural differences in business communication
|
||||
|
||||
> Культурные различия в деловом общении
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- formal cultures vs informal cultures;
|
||||
- misunderstandings in international companies.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- socializing after work;
|
||||
- hierarchy in companies;
|
||||
- communication styles.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 11. The importance of reputation in business
|
||||
### 11. The importance of reputation in business
|
||||
|
||||
> Важность репутации в бизнесе
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- reputation affects sales;
|
||||
- rebuilding trust takes time.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- scandals;
|
||||
- public criticism;
|
||||
- customer loyalty.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 12. Advertising and brand image
|
||||
### 12. Advertising and brand image
|
||||
|
||||
> Реклама и имидж бренда
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- advertising creates prestige;
|
||||
- marketing can manipulate consumers.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- luxury advertising;
|
||||
- fashion campaigns;
|
||||
- celebrity endorsements.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 13. Solving workplace conflicts
|
||||
### 13. Solving workplace conflicts
|
||||
|
||||
> Решение конфликтов на работе
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- negotiation and compromise;
|
||||
- direct discussion vs avoiding conflict.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- disagreements with coworkers;
|
||||
- communication problems in teams.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Unit 9 - Investments
|
||||
![[Pasted image 20260521133319.png]]
|
||||
![[Pasted image 20260521133332.png]]
|
||||
![[Pasted image 20260521133344.png]]![[Pasted image 20260521133824.png]]![[Pasted image 20260521133832.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
## 1. What kind of investor are you?
|
||||
### 1. What kind of investor are you?
|
||||
|
||||
### Какой ты тип инвестора?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Какой ты тип инвестора?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- risky vs safe investments;
|
||||
- long-term vs short-term strategy.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- bonds;
|
||||
- blue-chip shares;
|
||||
- high-tech companies;
|
||||
@@ -417,231 +377,401 @@ title: Подготовка Speaking
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. Is taking financial risks good or dangerous?
|
||||
### 2. Is taking financial risks good or dangerous?
|
||||
|
||||
### Финансовый риск — это хорошо или опасно?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Финансовый риск — это хорошо или опасно?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- high risk can bring high returns;
|
||||
- too much risk leads to losses.
|
||||
|
||||
### Возможные позиции
|
||||
|
||||
#### Возможные позиции
|
||||
- careful investing is smarter;
|
||||
- without risk there is no success.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. Which famous investor would you like to be?
|
||||
### 3. Which famous investor would you like to be?
|
||||
|
||||
### На какого известного инвестора ты хотел(а) бы быть похож(а)?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> На какого известного инвестора ты хотел(а) бы быть похож(а)?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- Buffett's careful strategy;
|
||||
- Livermore's aggressive trading;
|
||||
- Paul Allen's innovative investments.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- patience;
|
||||
- market analysis;
|
||||
- risky decisions.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 4. Why do investors make irrational decisions?
|
||||
### 4. Why do investors make irrational decisions?
|
||||
|
||||
### Почему инвесторы принимают иррациональные решения?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Почему инвесторы принимают иррациональные решения?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- emotions influence decisions;
|
||||
- people fear losses more than risks.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- panic selling;
|
||||
- overconfidence;
|
||||
- following trends.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. Human psychology and finance
|
||||
### 5. Human psychology and finance
|
||||
|
||||
### Психология человека и финансы
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Психология человека и финансы
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- intuition vs data;
|
||||
- emotional investing vs logical investing.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- first impressions;
|
||||
- regret after bad decisions;
|
||||
- fear during crises.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 6. Ethical investment
|
||||
### 6. Ethical investment
|
||||
|
||||
### Этичные инвестиции
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Этичные инвестиции
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- investing only in responsible companies;
|
||||
- profit vs ethics.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- sustainable companies;
|
||||
- environmental responsibility;
|
||||
- social impact.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 7. Creating an ethical investment fund
|
||||
### 7. Creating an ethical investment fund
|
||||
|
||||
### Создание фонда этичных инвестиций
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Создание фонда этичных инвестиций
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- how to choose ethical companies;
|
||||
- marketing and managing the fund.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- hiring fund managers;
|
||||
- meeting journalists;
|
||||
- evaluating companies.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 8. Should companies focus only on profit?
|
||||
### 8. Should companies focus only on profit?
|
||||
|
||||
### Должны ли компании думать только о прибыли?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Должны ли компании думать только о прибыли?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- money is the main goal of business;
|
||||
- social responsibility is also important.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- employee conditions;
|
||||
- product quality;
|
||||
- environmental issues.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 9. Status and society
|
||||
### 9. Status and society
|
||||
|
||||
### Статус и общество
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Статус и общество
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- success measured by wealth;
|
||||
- success measured by quality of life and ethics.
|
||||
|
||||
### Возможные позиции
|
||||
|
||||
#### Возможные позиции
|
||||
- rich people are respected more;
|
||||
- social contribution matters more than money.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 10. Investment strategies
|
||||
### 10. Investment strategies
|
||||
|
||||
### Инвестиционные стратегии
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Инвестиционные стратегии
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- buy-and-hold strategy;
|
||||
- active trading and speculation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- Warren Buffett;
|
||||
- stock market trading;
|
||||
- diversification.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 11. Why do businesses fail financially?
|
||||
### 11. Why do businesses fail financially?
|
||||
|
||||
### Почему компании терпят финансовые неудачи?
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Почему компании терпят финансовые неудачи?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- poor management;
|
||||
- excessive risk-taking.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- Barings Bank collapse;
|
||||
- falsified accounts;
|
||||
- bad leadership.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 12. The importance of patience in investing
|
||||
### 12. The importance of patience in investing
|
||||
|
||||
### Важность терпения в инвестициях
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Важность терпения в инвестициях
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- long-term investing is safer;
|
||||
- people want quick profits too much.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- Warren Buffett;
|
||||
- market crashes;
|
||||
- gradual growth.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 13. Finance and morality
|
||||
### 13. Finance and morality
|
||||
|
||||
### Финансы и мораль
|
||||
|
||||
### Темы для развития
|
||||
> Финансы и мораль
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- ethical limits in business;
|
||||
- responsibility of investors and corporations.
|
||||
|
||||
### Примеры
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- sustainable investing;
|
||||
- exploitation of workers;
|
||||
- environmental damage.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Unit 10 - Energy
|
||||
![[Pasted image 20260521134207.png]]![[Pasted image 20260521134228.png]]![[Pasted image 20260521134238.png]]
|
||||
![[Pasted image 20260521134256.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. How can people save energy?
|
||||
|
||||
> Как люди могут экономить энергию?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- changing everyday habits;
|
||||
- technology and energy efficiency.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- public transport;
|
||||
- recycling;
|
||||
- reducing heating;
|
||||
- turning appliances off.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Energy crisis and the future
|
||||
|
||||
> Энергетический кризис и будущее
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- growing energy demand;
|
||||
- shortage of oil and gas.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- rising fuel prices;
|
||||
- increasing number of cars;
|
||||
- global energy consumption.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Will the world run out of oil?
|
||||
|
||||
> Закончится ли в мире нефть?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- alternative energy sources;
|
||||
- dependence on fossil fuels.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Возможные позиции
|
||||
- technology will solve the problem;
|
||||
- society is too dependent on oil.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Renewable energy vs fossil fuels
|
||||
|
||||
> Возобновляемая энергия против ископаемого топлива
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- environmental benefits;
|
||||
- economic difficulties of transition.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- solar power;
|
||||
- wind energy;
|
||||
- oil industry.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. How will energy developments affect people?
|
||||
|
||||
> Как изменения в энергетике повлияют на людей?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- higher prices and lifestyle changes;
|
||||
- cleaner technologies and better environment.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- electric cars;
|
||||
- public transport;
|
||||
- energy-saving homes.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Environmental responsibility
|
||||
|
||||
> Экологическая ответственность
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- individual responsibility;
|
||||
- government and corporate responsibility.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- recycling;
|
||||
- reducing pollution;
|
||||
- saving electricity.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. Everyday ways to reduce pollution
|
||||
|
||||
> Повседневные способы уменьшить загрязнение
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- simple personal actions;
|
||||
- whether small actions really help.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- shorter showers;
|
||||
- less car use;
|
||||
- energy-efficient lighting.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. Approaches to solving problems
|
||||
|
||||
> Подходы к решению проблем
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- strict rules vs flexible solutions;
|
||||
- culture influences decision-making.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Возможные позиции
|
||||
- rules are more important;
|
||||
- relationships and context matter more.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 9. Cultural differences in problem-solving
|
||||
|
||||
> Культурные различия в решении проблем
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- universalist cultures;
|
||||
- particularist cultures.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- following rules;
|
||||
- adapting to situations;
|
||||
- importance of personal relationships.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 10. How should managers solve workplace problems?
|
||||
|
||||
> Как менеджеры должны решать проблемы на работе?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- communication and teamwork;
|
||||
- fast decisions vs careful analysis.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- employee mistakes;
|
||||
- technical problems;
|
||||
- project delays.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 11. The future of transportation and energy
|
||||
|
||||
> Будущее транспорта и энергетики
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- electric vehicles;
|
||||
- reducing car dependence.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- public transport;
|
||||
- fuel prices;
|
||||
- environmental impact.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 12. Is modern society too dependent on energy?
|
||||
|
||||
> Современное общество слишком зависит от энергии?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- technology cannot function without energy;
|
||||
- society should reduce consumption.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- transportation;
|
||||
- electronics;
|
||||
- industry.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 13. Climate change and energy consumption
|
||||
|
||||
> Изменение климата и потребление энергии
|
||||
|
||||
#### Темы для развития
|
||||
- fossil fuels accelerate global warming;
|
||||
- economic growth increases energy demand.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Примеры
|
||||
- pollution;
|
||||
- rising temperatures;
|
||||
- industrial growth.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Полезные обороты
|
||||
|
||||
## Согласие
|
||||
|
||||
### Согласие
|
||||
- I agree to some extent.
|
||||
- That's a good point.
|
||||
- I understand your opinion.
|
||||
|
||||
## Несогласие
|
||||
|
||||
### Несогласие
|
||||
- I'm not sure I agree.
|
||||
- I see it differently.
|
||||
- That may be true, but…
|
||||
|
||||
## Выигрыш времени
|
||||
|
||||
### Выигрыш времени
|
||||
- Let me think about that.
|
||||
- It depends on the situation.
|
||||
- In my opinion…
|
||||
|
||||
## Для развития разговора
|
||||
|
||||
### Для развития разговора
|
||||
- What do you think?
|
||||
- Can you give an example?
|
||||
- Why do you think so?
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 295 KiB |
Reference in New Issue
Block a user